Skin & Nail Care

A callus is a hard, yellowish plaque of dead skin that forms in reaction to recurring friction or other irritation on specific points of the skin. A corn is a specialized callus that develops into a localized cone from pressure rubbing in an elliptical shape. While calluses are generally harmless, acting as protective layers of hardened skin, corns can cause immense discomfort — the centre point of the corn pushes into the skin, causing the patient pain.

Because calluses and corns require recurrent contact, they are predominately found on feet where shoes rub while walking. Corns can also be found between toes. If left untreated, corns can break down the underlying tissues, leading to infection or ulceration. If the source of irritation is avoided, calluses and corns may eventually go away. A chiropodist, however, can quickly and harmlessly remove calluses and corns through paring or keratolytic treatment.

Fungal nail, medically known as onychomycosis, is a fungal infection of the bed and plate underlying the nail, and the most common disease to affect toenails. Starting from the tip of the nail and extending back towards the cuticle, the nail becomes discoloured, turning white, yellow, brown or green, and its consistency becomes brittle. Other symptoms include a thickened nail and a build-up of skin and debris under the nail. Numerous fungi, including dermatophytes and candida, cause fungal nail. If left untreated, infection can quickly spread to the rest of the foot's nails, and can spread to other family members as well. It is usually the result of trauma from small, cramped shoes or even chronic athlete's foot.

We also offer laser treatment for nail fungus / onychomycosis (by heat production and photo inactivation), which temporarily increases the clarity of the nail in patients.

Ingrown toenails, medically known as onychocryptosis, are a common foot problem where the toenail curls and grows into the skin. Initially, toes may swell and become tender, but pain and redness rapidly arise with infection a possible outcome. Pus may drain from the infection and bleeding is common, even from minor contact. Pain is guaranteed. If left untreated, the infection will spread and may require minor surgery to correct. Trimming nails too short and tapering its sides usually causes ingrown toenails.

Treatment is swift and painless, involving antibacterial ointment and gutter splints to help the toe grow normally and away from the skin. In severe cases, surgery is needed. Consult a chiropodist for diagnosis and treatment options.